Leros island is known for its rich history and picturesque landscapes. Apart from its stunning beaches, picturesque villages, and rich history, Leros is also home to some of the most beautiful and well-preserved windmills in the Mediterranean. These windmills, once used for grinding wheat and other grains, are now a symbol of the island’s agricultural past and cultural heritage. Exploring the windmills of Leros is a unique and fascinating experience that offers a glimpse into the island’s past and present.
Leros windmills are a significant part of the island’s cultural heritage, dating back to the 18th century. They were once a vital part of the island’s economy, serving as a source of power to grind grain and pump water. Today, the windmills have become a popular attraction for tourists, providing a glimpse into Leros’ past and its connection to the sea and land.
There are over 20 windmills on the island, most of which are located in the charming village of Panteli. Each windmill has its unique character, with varying sizes and shapes, but all share the same design principle. The Leros windmills are known for their cylindrical shape and cone-shaped roof, with wooden blades and sails made of canvas. The blades are positioned in such a way that they face the direction of the prevailing winds, which are abundant on the island.
In the past, the windmills were used to grind wheat and barley, which were essential crops for the island’s economy. The grain would be transported to the mill by mules or donkeys and then processed into flour. The flour was then used to make bread, pasta, and other local specialties. The windmills also served as a source of water for the islanders, who used them to pump water from wells and reservoirs.
Today, most of the windmills on Leros are no longer in use. However, they have been preserved and transformed into cultural landmarks, providing a glimpse into the island’s past. One of the windmills has been converted into galleries by Artemis Cultural Association and Women Without Border Association to promote the history and cultural heritage of Leros.
Other windmills have been converted into cafes, while others have been restored and used as hotels or private residences.
One of the most well-known windmills on the island is the “Panteli Mill.” It is located at the entrance of the village of Panteli, overlooking the Aegean Sea. The Panteli Mill has been converted into a cafe, where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee or a traditional Greek meal while taking in the breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding hills. The mill’s interior has been preserved, with its wooden machinery and gears still visible.
