On October 28th, Greece celebrates Oxi Day, a national holiday that commemorates the country’s brave resistance against the Axis powers during World War II. The word “Oxi” means “No” in Greek, and it refers to the courageous “No” that Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas gave to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini on October 28, 1940.
The Story of Oxi Day
In 1940, Italy was an ally of Nazi Germany. Mussolini, the fascist leader of Italy, wanted Greece to surrender and allow Italian troops to pass through the country. Metaxas, however, refused to give in to Mussolini’s demands. He knew that Greece was not prepared for war, but he also knew that it was important to stand up for the country’s independence and honor.
On October 28th, Mussolini sent an ultimatum to Greece. He demanded that Greece allow Italian troops to enter the country within 12 hours. Metaxas’s response was a resounding “Oxi!” This brave act of defiance sparked a war between Greece and Italy.
The Greek Resistance
Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the Greek army and people fought bravely against the Italian invaders. The Greek resistance movement also played a vital role in the struggle against the Axis powers. Greek partisans carried out guerrilla attacks on Italian and German forces, disrupting their supply lines and undermining their morale.
In the end, the Greeks were able to defeat the Italian army and drive them out of the country. However, Greece was soon invaded by German forces. The Greek people continued to resist the German occupation, and their suffering inspired people around the world.
Oxi Day Today
Today, Oxi Day is a national holiday in Greece. It is a time for Greeks to remember the sacrifices made by their ancestors during World War II. It is also a day to celebrate the country’s resilience and determination.
On Oxi Day, Greeks hold parades and ceremonies to honor the heroes of the Greek resistance. Schools and universities also hold special events to educate young people about the importance of Oxi Day.
Oxi Day is a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right. It is a day that inspires hope and courage in the hearts of people around the world.
Leros Celebrates Oxi Day
In addition to the national celebrations, Oxi Day is also celebrated locally in the Greek island of Leros. On October 28th, a big parade will take place in Lakki main street at 11:00 AM, starting in front of the Queen Olga monument (near the high school). The parade will feature marching bands, floats, and other festive elements.
The schools in Leros will also celebrate Oxi Day with various theatrical plays and poems. These events will provide students with an opportunity to learn more about the history of Oxi Day and the importance of Greek resistance.
Check out the full agenda for the 2024 Oxi Day here.
