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DISCOVER

Leros Panagia Castle: A Fortress Rich in History and Culture

Perched atop a hill overlooking the Aegean Sea, the Leros Panagia Castle is a majestic fortress that has stood the test of time. Built during the Byzantine era in the 11th century, the castle has seen many transformations and uses over the centuries. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich history and culture of the island of Leros.

The castle is located on the northern tip of the island, just a short distance from the town of Agia Marina. Visitors who make the trek up the steep hill to the castle are rewarded with breathtaking views of the sea and surrounding countryside.

As one approaches the castle, the first thing that stands out is the impressive walls and towers that surround it. The walls are made of stone and stand several meters tall, providing an imposing sight that is sure to impress visitors.

Once inside the castle, visitors are treated to a wealth of ancient ruins and artifacts. One of the most impressive features of the castle is the Byzantine church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The church is believed to have been built in the 13th century and is a testament to the island’s rich religious history.

The Castle
The Castle- Photo by Markos Spanos
The church of Virgin Mary
The church of Virgin Mary Castle – Photo by Markos Spanos

The church is still used for religious ceremonies today and is a popular destination for visitors looking to explore the island’s spiritual side. The church’s frescoes and icons are incredibly well-preserved, providing a glimpse into the religious beliefs of the Byzantine era.

Another fascinating aspect of the castle is the mosque that was built during the Ottoman Empire’s occupation of the island. The mosque was built in the 16th century and features traditional Islamic architecture, including a large dome and minaret.

The mosque stands in stark contrast to the Byzantine church, highlighting the complex history of the island and the many different cultures that have left their mark on it. Visitors can explore the mosque and learn about the island’s Ottoman past, including the impact it had on the island’s culture and traditions.

The castle’s walls and towers are also incredibly well-preserved, providing visitors with a glimpse into the defensive strategies used during the Byzantine era. The walls are made of stone and stand several meters tall, providing an imposing barrier that would have been difficult for invading forces to breach.

Visitors can climb to the top of the castle’s towers, where they can take in stunning views of the surrounding sea and countryside. The view from the top of the castle is truly breathtaking and provides a unique perspective on the island’s natural beauty.

The Castle of Leros
The Castle of Leros-Photo by Markos Spanos

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